Suwon Hwaseong Fortress is highly regarded both architecturally and aesthetically, often considered the finest example of East Asian fortifications. A well-maintained walking trail follows the fortress walls, and its location along the open ridge of Paldal Mountain offers magnificent views.
Although originally completed in 1796, Suwon Hwaseong suffered considerable damage due to natural disasters and wars, with much of the fortress as we see it today restored after the 1970s.
Despite this, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997, a designation typically reserved for original structures. This recognition was made possible because of the Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe, a detailed record of the fortress’s design and construction, which enabled its near-perfect restoration.
Suwon Hwaseong is only a 30-minute drive from Seoul. Walking along the fortress path feels like stepping into a time machine, allowing visitors to sense the presence of King Jeongjo and Joseon’s greatest genius, Jeong Yak-yong. You can also take in the view from above by riding a helium balloon.
